Kent Formunun Çocukların Vakit Geçirdikleri Yerlere Etkisi: Ankara’dan Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Aktivite günlüğü- Çocuk- Çocuk yerleri- Kent formu- Kentsel tasarımÖzet
Bu çalışma, Ankara’da farklı mahallelerde yaşayan 9-14 yaş arasındaki çocukların yaşadıkları çevrenin sokak bağlantısallık, arazi kullanım çeşitliliği ve yeşil alan oranının çocukların mahallelerindeki vakit geçirdikleri yerlerin türüne etki edip etmediğini sorgulamaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları, 7 farklı mahallenin idari sınırları içerisinde yer alan 15 devlet okulundan seçilen 9-14 yaş arasındaki 1073 çocukla yapılan aktivite günlüğü çalışmalarına ve söz konusu okulların çevrelerinin ilgili kent formu özellikleri bağlamında CBS kullanılarak karşılaştırmalı analizine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları, güçlü sokak bağlantısallığından ziyade yaşanılan çevredeki yeşil alan oranın yüksek olmasının çocukları kamusal açık alanlara çekmede daha etkili olduğuna ve çocukları daha çok doğada bulunmalarına teşvik ettiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, sokak bağlantısallığının ve arazi kullanım çeşitliliğinin artmasının çocukların vakit geçirdiği yerlerde bir çeşitlenmeye neden olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu sonuçlar, çocukların ev dışındaki alanlarda daha fazla vakit geçirmesinde yaşanılan çevrenin sokak bağlantısallık, arazi kullanım çeşitliliği ve yeşil alan oranı kadar vakit geçirilen kamusal alanların niteliklerinin de etkili olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
İndirmeler
Referanslar
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Telif Hakkı (c) 2023 Senanur Yaman- Simay Canatar- Aydan Güler- Neşe Aydın- Yücel Can Severcan
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
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Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu
Grant numbers 219K243